Melasma
Melasma is a common skin problem that can be identified by the dark, and discolored patches on your skin. Though it can be seen on cheeks, forehead, nose, and even chin; melasma appears over neck and forearms too. It should be noted that melasma affects females more than males. Apart from this, numerous people get affected by melasma in their 30s and 40s. There are different factors like sunlight, genetics, cosmetics, hormonal treatments, pregnancy, and thyroid dysfunction have been the reasons for instigating melasma in a person. Such problems may hamper your socializing behave.
All you have to do is approach an experienced dermatologist, who would conduct a visual examination of the affected area. The doctor will discuss your medical history in detail to analyze the problem in a better manner. Further to this, specified tests might be required like wood’s lamp examination or even a biopsy. The former one includes holding a special kind of light over the affected area to identify bacterial or fungal infections and its level of penetration in the skin. On the other hand, a biopsy is done to check a serious skin condition. In this, a piece of skin is taken to study the effect of melasma
Frequently Asked Questions
Some of the other treatments to get rid of melasma might include medications, Dermabrasion, laser treatment, and Microdermabrasion.
Though, the treatments given by dermatologists to treat melasma are safe; still, you should contact your doctor immediately on coming across skin irritation or any other side effect noticed.
Certainly, yes. Malnutrition can be a leading factor for the occurrence of melasma because it is quite common amongst people with abnormal functioning of the liver for sure. Along with this, deficiency of vitamin B12 might also lead to melasma. So, it is better to have a healthy diet.